Notes Interview

In Space 2000

V prostoru 2000

Source
Generation 1989–2000
Interview
Text: Ivona Raimanová · Photo: Karel Cudlín
Published

JAN KADLEC says that he creates metaphors that question the character and condition of our society. In his work “Living Room,” he addresses a striking contemporary phenomenon: almost all of us live in the same kind of room, where individuality is lost in favor of globalized aesthetics. His McDonald’s-style bed, featuring the brand’s iconic logo, has become famous. It is an ironic exaggeration of a situation in which we have become dependent on economic prosperity, inevitably part of this process and where consumerist dictatorship even penetrates our private lives without our realizing it. We are all captives of various advertising tricks and subliminal impulses, and we can’t escape them, even when we lie down in bed. The sculpture “Pig” is, according to the artist, a metaphorical image of the world of politicians: “When a person stands on a ski jump, it’s a matter of deciding to leap for a pig, that would mean certain death. For politicians, it’s the same thing. They reach a certain height but cannot jump, because no one expects them to bring any real satisfaction,” he says, adding that in the Western Anglo-American world, the word “pig” is a metaphor for a politician, of course, in the sense of a negative connotation (I recommend checking the Internet, where you’ll find an endless number of examples).

How do you perceive the world around you? Does it influence your work?

I’d say that most of my work reflects what’s happening in society. But I think that’s natural for contemporary art at least, that’s how I understand it. Art should articulate things that so far exist only as feelings, aftertastes, and subtle sensations. It should be ahead of its time, work with metaphor, and in some cases go straight to the bone. I’m not interested in decorative art, nor in art that caters to the demands of contemporary society, the kind of commissioned rebellion that hides behind a black mask.

Can it be said that your work is a critique of consumer society?

I’m not sure I can afford to criticize. I merely state things as they are. I’m part of the economic system myself, just like everyone else. So it would be naïve to talk about independence. But it’s true that my earlier works dealt more directly with consumerism and economic progress. At that time, they reflected our entry into a kind of “virgin territory” by which I mean the period when we, as a society, were beginning to take shape after the dull totalitarian era, a time when we allowed ourselves to be seduced by the necessary and so intensely desired “colorful” temptations. With the passage of time and deeper understanding, my sense of frustration has only grown. Reflecting on my surroundings now leaves me with a bitter aftertaste an unpleasant and frustrating feeling that the fundamental values are disappearing. So, as a kind of protection against drowning in paranoid hatred, I create self-reflection. I apply to myself what I believe could serve as a model for the rehabilitation of society: the strength to admit one’s own problems and begin to define oneself anew. Not to arm oneself with constant criticism and aggression. This idea connects directly to my new film project. Essentially, it’s about the necessity of a revolution against oneself, against one’s own system.

How would you describe the message of your work?

I feel like that’s exactly what I’m talking about here. As long as I don’t drown in that aftertaste and bitterness that comes from trying to confront something. All of my thinking related to art revolves around this, though always in the form of metaphors. It’s difficult for me to define things. A definition never contains everything, it doesn’t allow others to get closer or to truly identify with the work.

Do you see a difference between the generation of the 1990s and today’s generation?

My generation could more easily fall into frustration over the lack of an art market and succumb to existential difficulties. Many artists were forced to leave the scene. The younger generation is in a more favorable position. There are now more galleries that provide motivation artists can actually be artists. The question is whether that’s necessarily a good thing. In a way, it’s an economic product. Society has realized that it needs art as a kind of exclusivity. The Western world searches for artistic icons. As a way of showing that it cares about culture. And the current generation here is beginning to resemble that Western model of functioning.

Isn’t art an elitist affair?

Art is an elitist affair. In 2008, together with Milan Salák and Jiří David, we organized an exhibition called Chaplin Resident Fighter at Futura Gallery, which aimed to open up this discussion. It raised questions about whether it’s good to build a bridge to the public or simply leave things as they are. Perhaps the more elitist art becomes, the more gravity it holds. The more accessible it is to the general public, the more it risks being devalued. Maybe artists are sometimes hated for their elitism ( because it provokes ) but at the same time, they are all the more respected for it.

Next note Instant Dramas Press · Fotograf Magazine · 2006